chest pain causes and symptoms

• This article will teach you about some of the possible causes of chest pain as well as other symptoms that can help you identify them.
• Pain in the chest can be caused by a variety of heart problems.
• Although chest pain can be a sign of a heart problem, there are numerous other causes. While some of these are serious conditions, the majority are not.

10. Heart attack

One of the five main symptoms of a heart attack is chest pain. The others are as follows:

Jaw pain, neck pain, or back pain

Weakness or lightheadedness

Pain in the arms or shoulders

Shortness of breath

Females, in particular, may undergo unexpected tiredness, nausea, or vomiting.

If a person suspects they are having a heart attack, they should seek emergency medical attention. The sooner a person arrives at the ER, the sooner treatment can begin.

Getting treatment as soon as possible improves a person's chances of survival and may reduce the severity of heart damage.

What are the symptoms of a heart attack?

9. Myocarditis

Myocarditis occurs when the heart becomes inflamed, causing symptoms similar to a heart attack, such as:

Chest discomfort

 Difficulty in breathing 

A rapid or irregular heartbeat

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Trusted Source, myocarditis is typically caused by a viral infection.

8. Angina

Angina feels like a squeezing pain or pressure on the chest. It occursTrusted Source when not enough blood is getting to the heart. A person may also feel pain in the:

Shoulder, arms, jaw, Angina can feel like indigestion.

It is a symptom of coronary artery disease.

7. Aortic aneurism and dissection

Aortic dissection is a tear or separation of the inner layers of the aorta, the main artery leading from the heart. This can cause a buildup of blood in the artery.

An aortic aneurysm is an aortic enlargement. The aorta can rupture or burst due to Trusted Source. Aortic dissection and severe aortic aneurysm are emergencies that require immediate medical attention.

A stable aortic aneurysm may not necessitate emergency treatment.

6. Coronary artery dissection

Coronary artery dissection occurs when the artery wall tears. If the innermost layer tears, blood can seep through and build up, causing a bulge. It has the potential to cause a heart attack. Sudden intense pain that appears to "tear" across the chest, neck, back, or abdomen can be a sign of coronary artery dissection.

This is a rare but serious condition. According to the American Heart Association (AHA)Trusted Source, experts do not know why it occurs, but it can affect people who do not have the usual risk factors for heart disease.

 5.   Mitral valve prolapse 

A mitral valve prolapse occurs when a valve in the heart is unable to fully close. This condition may have no obvious symptoms in mild cases.

If symptoms appear, they include the following: Trusted Source: fast heartbeat and discomfort in the chest and fatigue

4. Cardiomyopathy 

When the heart thickens as a result of genetic factorsTrusted Source. 

The thickening of the heart prevents blood from flowing properly from the heart, requiring the muscle to work extremely hard to pump blood.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy symptoms includes: Chest discomfort, alterations in heart rhythm, breathing difficulty, dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, Foot, ankle, leg, and abdomen swelling

Anyone who notices this should seek medical attention right away because it can worsen over time and lead to other complications like blood clots and heart failure.

3. Pericarditis

The inflammation of the sac around the heart is known as pericarditis.

It may lead to

• Severe pain behind the breast bone in the chest.
• Fluid  accumulation around the heart.

When fluid presses on the heart, this is referred to as cardiac tamponade. Obstructive shock occurs when the heart is unable to effectively fill Trusted Source with blood. When a person breathes in or lies down, their pain may be worse, but it improves when they sit up or lean forward.

It is usually caused by a viral infection, but there are numerous other possibilities.

2. Hypertension of the lungs

High blood pressure in the arteries that carry blood to the lungs is referred to as pulmonary hypertension. This can cause chest pain in some people.

It can occur for a variety of reasons and result in Trusted Source:

When exercising, you may experience shortness of breath and dizziness.

bending down causes shortness of breath

fatigue

swelling caused by fluid accumulation

Although pulmonary hypertension is not usually life-threatening, it does necessitate medical attention.

1. Pleurisy

Pleurisy is an inflammation of the lining of the lungs.

Symptoms include: pain in the chest or shoulders, The pain worsens when you breathe, cough, sneeze, or move your trunk or chest wall. The pain could be dull, aching, or "catching.

It can lead to life-threatening complications if not treated.