Gingivitis the oral threat

  Gingivitis is a moderate form of gum disease  that causes irritation, redness, and swelling (inflammation) of the gingiva, the area of your gum that surrounds your teeth. Gingivitis is a non-destructive form of periodontal disease that can proceed to periodontitis if left untreated. This is a more serious condition that can eventually result in tooth loss

Bacteria and plaque can create an infection where your teeth touch your gums if you don't clean your teeth routinely and completely. Gingivitis is the term for gum disease.

What are the signs and symptoms of gum disease? 

Because gingivitis often has no symptoms, you may be suffering from it without even realizing it. As the illness progresses, you may experience: 

•  Consistently bad breath, even after brushing. 
• Gums that bleed a lot, especially when brushing your teeth. 
• Gums that are red and inflamed. 
• Intolerance to hot or cold foods. 
• When you chew, you may experience tenderness or pain.

RISKS FACTORS 

• Cancer and cancer treatment can make a person more prone to infection and increase the risk of gum disease. Alcohol has a negative impact on oral defense mechanisms. 
• Mouth breathing can be harsh on the gums if they aren't protected by the lips, causing chronic irritation and inflammation.
• Stress impairs the body's immune response to bacterial invasion. Plaque formation will be accelerated by poor nutrition, such as a high-sugar, high-carbohydrate diet with little water intake. A lack of essential nutrients, such as vitamin C, can also stymie healing.
• Poor nutrition, including vitamin C deficiency
• Dental restorations that don't fit properly or crooked teeth that are difficult to clean.

Conditions that decrease immunity such as leukemia, HIV/AIDS or cancer treatment Certain drugs, such as phenytoin.

Prevention

Oral hygiene is important. Brushing your teeth for two minutes at least twice a day in the morning and before bed and flossing once a day are both essential. Brush after every meal or snack, or as directed by your dentist. Flossing before brushing assists you to remove any loose food particles or microorganisms.

Diagnosis

• Symptoms such as plaque and tartar in the oral cavity will be examined by a dentist or oral hygienist. 
• It's also a good idea to look for signs of periodontitis. This can be done with an X-ray or periodontal probing, which involves measuring pocket depths around a tooth with a tool. 
• Gingivitis can be successfully reversed if it is diagnosed early and treated promptly and correctly.
• A dental professional will provide care, and the patient will perform follow-up procedures at home.